The restriction of free movement, retail sale and other services has had a strong economic impact. Tech solutions are one of very few options which will allow us to return to a (new) normal way of life soon and help us prepare for the potential second wave of coronavirus. What is the role of Technology in the covid times?
There are different approaches and solutions already present in some countries like Poland and Slovakia, where apps assist authorities in confirming that individuals who should be in quarantine are remaining so by randomly asking quarantined users to take a selfie and upload it. If they do not do so within 20 minutes of the request, authorities are notified. Singapore has asked its citizens to download an app that uses Bluetooth to track whether they’ve been near anyone diagnosed with the virus, and Taiwan has introduced “electronic fences” which alert police if suspected patients leave their homes.
The Czech Republic sees the ‘Smart Quarantine’ as a key tool in slowing the infection rate of the coronavirus epidemic. The main objective of this approach is to limit the spreading of the virus through the quick and efficient identification of contacts of infected people which will serve to replace the national lockdown.
Smart Quarantine was developed in partnership with a group of Czech IT companies associated with the COVID19CZ initiative to which Dateio belongs. The group is helping to decrease the impact of the coronavirus pandemic in terms of health and economics in various fields and projects.
The project of Smart Quarantine involves tracing encountered contacts from the previous 5 days of people who test positive for the virus. To maximize identification, a so-called “memory map” is created with the help of banking payment data and data of mobile phone operators. GDPR compliance is ensured as the person first gives their consent for the usage of localization data,
if the consent is not given, tracing is based only on what the person recalls spontaneously. Data are disposed of within 6 hours after the discussion. All data are automatically recorded on a map and the Regional Hygiene Authority operator walks through the map and works with the infected person to help them remember as many encounters as possible.
Within three days, everyone who was in contact with the infected person will be contacted. They will be ordered into a short-term quarantine and tested within days.
Smart Quarantine was launched nationwide at the beginning of May after several weeks of testing in chosen regions.
Mobile operator data and payment data are of different natures. Their unique blend is the ideal combination to help people remember the encounters made in the past. While mobile movement data is available for our movement throughout the whole day, the accuracy is quite low (the radius can be as large as several 100 meters) and does not directly point out any events.
On the other hand, payment data is much sparser but very accurate and directly links itself to a particular event which is especially important for the purposes of stopping the pandemic, because the data is mainly created during an encounter with another person, some activity, or time spent indoors. This, of course, is only possible under the condition that you can link raw payment information to a particular shop and location, which is exactly the functionality that was delivered to the project by TapiX.